Tower
Once you step into the world of Async Rust, Tokio and Web Services you'll sooner or later come across Tower, in a similar fashion as Serde blew your mind away for your serialization needs. Yes it did, you can admit it, this is a safe space.
ⓘ Tower is a library of modular and reusable components for building robust networking clients and servers.
With Tower everything is a service. A service takes in a request and outputs either an error or a response. What the actual types for these request-response pairs are, is up to you and depend mostly on the layer it is used.
In tower it is typical that a service wraps another service, called "layers", as such all your services and middleware will stack on top of each other, like a... tower.
- if you are new to Tower, you can start learning how to use it by building your own tower middleware from scratch by following the guide at: https://github.com/tower-rs/tower/blob/master/guides/building-a-middleware-from-scratch.md;
- if you are not convinced on the usefulness of Tower, you can perhaps read the "inventing your own Service trait" guide.
If you want to get an idea of how Tower
might look like in a Rust ecosystem since 2024,
you can enjoy this future today already at https://github.com/plabayo/tower-async.
Have fun not requiring to implement futures by hand.